Ingredients 
Cheddar is one of a family of semi-hard or hard cheeses (including Cheshire and Gloucester), whose curd is cut, gently heated, piled, and stirred before being pressed into forms. Colby and Monterey Jack are similar but milder cheeses; their curd is rinsed before it is pressed, washing away some acidity and calcium. Further reading: queso fresco cheese sauce.
Dig more about bocconcini cheese.
Pasteurized hard or firm cheese such as cheddar, swiss, gouda, parmesan, brick, emmental, and provolone. Most pasteurized semi-soft cheese like mozzarella, havarti and monterey jack (not mould-ripened cheese like blue cheese) Cottage cheese. Further reading: chilli jam taste recipe.
A perfect balance of moisture and aridity, these cheeses provide a firm, slightly springy texture with a delicate blend of savoury and tangy flavours. Usually dense in consistency, the cheese is often made by compressing curds into a solid, draining them of any remaining whey in the process.
On the plus side, hard cheese is an excellent source of protein and calcium. One ounce of cheddar cheese, for example, has 7 grams of protein and 205 milligrams of calcium. Eat 1.5 ounces – considered 1 Milk and Alternatives serving – and you're getting the same amount of calcium as one cup of milk (305 mg).
MADISON: A gruyere from Switzerland has been named the world's best cheese, chosen from a record number of entrants from 26 nations in the World Championship Cheese Contest in Wisconsin. The cheese from Bern, Switzerland made its maker, Michael Spycher of Mountain Dairy Fritzenhaus, a two-time winner.
Fresh cheese is the common name for cheeses made from fresh curds that have not been pressed or aged. Produced throughout the world and commonly used in cooking, fresh cheese is a leaner substitute for cream.
Scamorza CheeseMore like a cousin of mozzarella, scamorza is made in the same way as mozzarella but is a drier, firmer cheese. Scamorza is sold in the shape of a ball or pear in both plain and smoked varieties.
Provolone is a semi-hard cheese with taste varying greatly from provolone piccante (sharp, piquant), aged for a minimum of four months and with a very sharp taste, to provolone dolce (sweet) with a very mild taste. The cheese when served this way is often called provoleta in Spanish.
Pepper Jack: Pepper Jack is a variety of Monterey Jack that's flavored with peppers and often other vegetables and spices to give it a kick. While this semi-soft cheese is spicy, it's also buttery. Romano: This hard cheese, when made with cow's milk, can have a tangier flavor than Parmesan.
The most expensive Comté is "Comté vieux" (old Comté), which is generally aged over six months and possibly over a year. Comté is the traditional cheese used in a cheese "fondue", and also for "raclette" (see below).
Cheese – Better ChoicesI picked Provolone and Swiss as the best because they have more protein than most options and a little less fat and sodium.
“Hard cheeses such as cheddar and Parmesan usually have more calcium and less lactose, since the whey is removed during processing,” she explains. That said, though there's less fat than there is in soft cheese, there's more sodium.
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